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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bash Tapia Castle ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bash Tapia Castle Bash Tapia Castle, also known as Bashtabiya Castle or Pashtabia Castle, was a 12th-century castle located on the western bank of the Tigris river, forming part of the city wall of Mosul, Iraq. It was destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in April 2015. ==History== Bash Tapia Castle was built in the 12th century as one of seven castles within Mosul's city wall. The castle was damaged by Timur in 1393, and was later rebuilt by the Ottoman Empire.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mosulbaladiya.gov.iq/en/mosul_history.php )〕 Bash Tapia Castle played an important role in the siege of Mosul during the Ottoman–Persian War of 1743–46. The siege began on 14 September 1743 when the Shah of Persia, Nadir Shah, arrived in city. The Pasha of Mosul, Hajji Hossein Al Jalili, successfully defended the city, and the siege was lifted on 23 October of the same year. The ruins of the castle were an archaeological site, and were also significant as being one of the few surviving parts of Mosul's walls.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.isesco.org.ma/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=62:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82&lang=en )〕 The castle was a landmark and a symbol of Mosul's identity, and it was popular with tourists from other parts of Iraq and neighbouring countries.〔 It became neglected after the invasion of Iraq in 2003. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bash Tapia Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.